Here is a simple Power Supply for your electronics project.
Circuit description: aC mains 230V aC is down converted to 15V aC by the step-down transformer X1, the secondary winding of which can support a current of 2 amperes. a bridge rectifier converts
the aC to pulsating DC with a peak voltage level of 21V (15x1.4142). lED1 lights up to indicate
availability of output from the rectifier. The 2.2 kilo-ohm resistor R1 limits the current through
lED1 to a value below 10ma (milli-ampere). The output from bridge rectifier is smoothed by 470μF capacitor C1. C2 is used for bypassing high frequency ripple.
Schematic diagram of power supply.
PARTS LIST
Semiconductors
iC1 - lM317T - 1.5a adjustable
regulator
D1-D9 - 1N4007 - rectifier diode
lED1 - 5mm - red lED
Resistors
R1 - 2.2 kilo-ohm - 0.25W, 1% MFR
R2 - 220-ohm - 0.25W, 1% MFR
R3 - 100-ohm - 0.25W, 1% MFR
R4 - 1.8 kilo-ohm - 0.25W, 1% MFR
R5 - 4.7 kilo-ohm - 0.25W, 1% MFR
R6 - 1.5 kilo-ohm - 0.25W, 1% MFR
R7 - 1 kilo-ohm - 0.25W, 1% MFR
R8 - 390-ohm - 0.25W, 1% MFR
Capacitors
C1 - 470μF, 63V electrolytic
C2 - 0.1μF ceramic disk
C3 - 10μF, 25V electrolytic
Miscellaneous
X1 - 230V aC primary to 15V aC, 2a
secondary transformer
S1 - Switch toggle, SpST
F1 - Fuse cartridge, 2a (with holder)
S2 - Switch rotary, single-pole 5-way
(in lieu Dip switch 6-way)
- heatsink
- Box for mounting hardware and
pCB
- lED holder
- Tag blocks for input
- Screwable binding posts for output
connection
- Screws with nuts and washers
- insulated spacers for mounting pCB
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